seasons
astronomy
climate
government
Romans
Saxons
Heptarchy
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p.4 British Isles
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[The seasons of the year.]
the Sun entreth into the CelestiaI sign Aries, to wit, on the
9th of March, and extendeth it self from the beginning of
Aries through all Taurus and Gemini, and is a quarter
naturally hot and moist. The Summer Quarter, or Summer
Solstice, begins where the Vernal Equinox ends, to Wit, on
the 11th of June, and passeth through the Signs of Cancer,
Leo, and Virgo, and is a quarter naturally very hot and dry.
The Autumnal Quarter, or Equinox, begins when the Sun
entreth Libra, Viz. on the 12th of September, and continueth
all that time the Sun passeth through the Signs of Libra, Scorpio, and Sagitary, and this season is cold and dry. And
the Winter Quarter, or Hyemnal Solstice, begins when the
Sun entreth Capricorn, viz, on the 11th of December, and
runneth through the Signs of Capricorn, Aquarius, and
Pisces; this quarter is very cold and moist.
The British Isles have suffered great
changes.
All these isles have received great changes in their
Governments, since they were first known, (which shall; in
place more convenient, be particularly treated of) for before
the Romans first set footing here, under the Conduct of
Julius Caesar, they were possessed by divers people
independent the one to the other; the Romans possessing the
most Southern part of Great Britain, now England, and
sometimes of a part of Scotland, but never had any thing to
do in Ireland; but the vastness of their Empire caused
troubles and dissentions at home, so that about 400 and odd
years after the birth of Christ, they were forced to quit
their Interest here. After the Romans, the English Saxons
seized the better part which had been in their possession,
and established seven Kingdoms; as by this following Table
doth appear:-
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p.6 British Isles
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